EU Court: Gross Negligence Does Not Delay an Unauthorised Refund
A payment provider must separate the initial refund from any later liability claim. The CJEU ruling preserves conditions, evidence burdens and limits.
Legislation
AI Act, DORA and CRA: What Changed in 2026, What Comes in 2027
New AI deadlines, live product reporting and operational guidance reshape the work organisations need to finish before 2027.
Tokenised Collateral Needs Legal Finality
Technical completion is not legal finality.
Japan’s Retention Warning
Retention needs a current purpose.
Can You Reconstruct the Last Action of Your Agent?
When an AI agent can touch personal data and external tools, organisations need a record of permissions, approvals, actions and outcomes.
Follow the Smart-Glasses App
A working demonstration can leave a deployment question unanswered. Follow our hypothetical buyer through the difference.
Who Owns Your Anonymity Claim?
A practical review of evidence, responsibility and the questions a data decision must leave open.
AI’s Missing Handover
An unresolved handover needs a named decision, not another list of approved products.
Spain’s Election Call Puts Its NIS2 Delay Back in Focus
Spain has called a November election after the Commission said full NIS2 transposition had not been notified in July.
California Subpoenas OpenAI
Prepare evidence without confusing an inquiry with a verdict.